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Diplomatic history of Australia
The diplomatic history of Australia covers the events of Australian foreign relations.
==1930s: Appeasement==
The main theme in Australian foreign policy, shared by all the major parties, was the fear of war and an eagerness to appease Germany, Japan and Italy. Although only a small nation of 7 million people, and try to ready itself for war. The government gave very strong support to the appeasement policies of the Chamberlain government in London regarding Germany. Fearful of invasion by Japan—a nation of 100 million people with a very strong military and aggressive foreign policy—the Australian government continuously pressured London to appease Japan, especially regarding Japan's interests in China. Australian businessmen, realizing Japan was the number two trading partner, likewise supported appeasement. At the same time, however, Australia rebuild its military forces. Of course, Australia was much too small a factor in world affairs in the 1930s to wield any independent force.
〔Carl Bridge "Appeasement and After: Towards a Re-assessment of the Lyons and Menzies Governments’ Defence and Foreign Policies, 1931-41," ''Australian Journal of Politics and History'' (2005) 51#3 pp. 372-379.〕〔Eric Montgomery Andrews, ''Isolationism and appeasement in Australia: reactions to the European crises, 1935-1939'' (Australian National University Press, 1970)〕〔David Samuel Bird, ''J. A. Lyons, the Tame Tasmanian: Appeasement and Rearmament in Australia, 1932-39'' (Australian Scholary Publishing, 2008)〕〔Christopher Waters, ''Australia and Appeasement: Imperial Foreign Policy and the Origins of World War II'' (IB Tauris, 2011)〕
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